Capoeira is a unique blend of acrobatic dance, combat, music and improvised
play which originated in Brazil. Capoeira was invented by African slaves to
protect themselves and their culture against the Portuguese slave-masters and
Oppressors. Today Capoeira is practiced by people of all ages and cultures
around the world. The most dynamic and technically complete style of Capoeira,
traditional Capoeira Regional, is famous for its speed, jumps, kicks, takedowns,
projections and general dynamism. The Grupo de Capoeira Porto da Barra was
founded by Mestre Cabeludo in Salvador da Bahia (the capital of Capoeira) in
1994 to preserve and spread the traditional Capoeira Regional of Mestre Bimba /
Mestre Vermelho 27.
The history of Capoeira Regional began with the birth of its founder, Manuel dos
Reis Machado on November 23, 1899. His father, Luis Candido Machado, taught his
son the art of Batuque, an extinct martial art, which, like Capoeira, occurs
inside a ring of musicians and spectators (roda). The younger Machado, who is
today known as the world-famous Mestre Bimba, gained his strength the honest way,
working as a stevedor in the rough and tough port of Salvador. From the ages of
18-28 he taught Capoeira and was a well known figure in the street rodas of the
day. In 1928 he invented Capoeira Regional to improve the fighting efficiency of
Capoeira. With over 50 movements and 8 training sequences, Capoeira was for the
first time an organized, efficient cultural expression and martial art. Bimba
opened the first Academy of Capoeira in 1930. Shortly after, thanks to Bimba,
Capoeira, which had always been repressed, became legal. Even more important than
the legalization of Capoeira was the legalization of all Brazilian folkloric
expressions (street processions, festivals etc) in 1953 after Bimba and his
students performed for the president of Brazil, Getulio Vargas.
One of the other innovations of Mestre Bimba was the inclusion of projections
(throws) in his Capoeira Regional. These beautiful cinturas desprezadas train
a Capoeirista in confidence and to always fall on his feet. Many Capoeiristas
did not approve of Mestre Bimba's innovations and growing fame, and claimed that
he had mixed Capoeira with martial arts from Asia and Europe. In response, Bimba
explained that he had preserved elements of Batuque in his Capoeira Regional and
offered to fight all doubters in the ring. All who accepted his challenge were
defeated and the fame of Bimba spread. In the 1940's and 50's, students of Bimba
fought in no-holds-barred combats in Rio de Janeiro and Sau Paulo with impressive
results. After the death of Mestre Bimba in 1974, and despite the efforts of Mestre
Vermelho 27 (José) Carlos Bittencourt), the traditions, rhythms, and training
practices of Capoeira Regional began to erode. In 1994 Mestre Cabeludo (formado
by Mestre Bamba and Mestre Vermelho 27) created the Grupo de Capoeira Porto da
Barra in Bahia, Brazil, to continue the spectacular history of Mestre Bimba into
the new millennium. The Group has affiliates in Brasil,Argentina, Australia,
Belgica, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Norway, Sweden, Italy,England. The group is
affiliated with the Associação Brasileira dos Professores de Capoeira-Bahia,
President Mestre Cesar Itapoan.
CAPOEIRA IS ...
... a combination of fight, dance and acrobatics
... an expression of freedom
... a cross-cultural exchange
... a way to build physical, mental and spiritual strenght and balance
... a form of self expression, a path toward self-empowerment .
salve !!!
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